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    <title>IssuesPA - Articles</title>
    <description>IssuesPA is a nonpartisan effort to raise the issues most important to Pennsylvania's future</description>
    <link>http://issuespa.com</link>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>IssuesPA</copyright>    <pubDate>Thu Aug 28 02:40:16 EDT 2008</pubDate>

    <item>
      <title>Preparing for a Constitutional Convention in Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/22183</link>
      <description>What would it take to have a convention in the Commonwealth? IssuesPA takes a look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Constitutional Conventions in Pennsylvania
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/22182</link>
      <description>IssuesPA offers some background and history on state constitutional conventions. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA TV 2008: Energy and Infrastructure</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/22181</link>
      <description>The second episode of IssuesPA 2008 features a closer look at energy and infrastructure issues, including alternative energies and energy of the future, building green, and transportation. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2008-2009 State Budget</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/22081</link>
      <description>A Look at the Governor's Proposal</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Cyber School Funding</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21982</link>
      <description>IssuesPA takes a closer look at the ongoing debate over funding and accountability</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>School Consolidation</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21883</link>
      <description>IssuesPA Takes a Look at the Cost-Effectiveness of Consolidating Pennsylvania School Districts</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA TV 2008: Education in Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21881</link>
      <description>This month, IssuesPA TV will air on public television stations throughout Pennsylvania. The first episode will look at education. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Education Systems: Success in Stages</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21882</link>
      <description>The state's education policies impact students and their families - but also the whole community</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania Economy League Receives National Recognition for ?IssuesPA 2006? Initiative 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21683</link>
      <description>Award focuses on unique partnership between League and public television stations 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Consolidation of Earned Income Tax Collection</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21811</link>
      <description>Many Jurisdictions Plus a Complicated Process = $237 Million Lost Each Year</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Budget - An Overview of Pennsylvania's 2007-2008 Spending Plan</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21681</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's new budget just may contain something for everyone - major new programs for education and transportation, modest funding increase overall, and no new taxes. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2007-2008 Budget - A Closer Look at Transportation</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21682</link>
      <description>As a part of the budget package, the legislature and Governor approved a $946.3 million plan for transportation in Pennsylvania. IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Investing in Transportation: A Benchmarking Study of Transportation Funding and Policy</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21611</link>
      <description>An Overview of PEL's October 2006 Study on Transportation Policy and Funding</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Investing in Transportation: The Role of Public Private Partnerships in Funding Transportation</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21612</link>
      <description>While privatizing the Turnpike or other Interstates through long-term leases is hotly debated, the variety of public-private partnerships are virtually limitless.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Transportation Infrastructure: How do Pennsylvania's Roads and Bridges Compare? 	

</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17908</link>
      <description>When it comes to the state?s roads and bridges, how does Pennsylvania compare to other states with similar economic and climate conditions? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Transportation Infrastructure: Funding Transportation in Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17907</link>
      <description>How does Pennsylvania pay for roads, bridges and transit systems in Pennsylvania? IssuesPA looks at a recent study by the Pennsylvania Economy League to learn more. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Transportation Infrastructure: The Impact of Public Transit</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17909</link>
      <description>Public transportation systems exist throughout the state ? from large networks of buses, trains and light rail in southeast Pennsylvania to small bus systems in rural communities. IssuesPA takes a closer look at ridership, funding and the overall impact of public transit on Pennsylvania's transportation infrastructure. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Learning: What the Research Shows</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21541</link>
      <description>Assuring access to high quality early learning opportunities for pre-school children benefits the child, family, community, and taxpayers. A review of the research shows how. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Learning: Return on Investment</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21544</link>
      <description>Early learning is linked to the state's future vitality, and the research demonstrates that connection in a very quantifiable way. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Learning: Impact on the Family and Community</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21542</link>
      <description>Research shows, among other benefits of early learning, increased earning power for parents. The community at large benefits in several ways, including a direct and indirect economic impact and decreased spending on public programs, including education and social services. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Learning: Impact on Child Development</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/21543</link>
      <description>Quality early learning opportunities ? where children learn how to learn ?is increasingly recognized as an essential part of the education continuum that extends through adulthood. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Learning Curve: Early Learning and the Role of Government
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16513</link>
      <description>Access to high quality early learning opportunities is important to child development. But what role should state government have in assuring access to high quality child  early learning? How about funding early education? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s Learning Curve: Education is a Bridge to the Future</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16571</link>
      <description>Education is both a private and a public good. Students reap the benefits, but so does the larger community in the form of a better-trained workforce, more civically-engaged residents, and less drain on human services systems.  Ideally, this makes any community a better place to live, work and do business. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Learning Curve: Ready to Learn Now?  Ready to Make a Difference Later?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16516</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania has roughly 700,000 children under the age of five. When they enter elementary school, will they be ready to learn? And when they become adults, will they be ready to succeed? Answers to those two questions will have a big impact on Pennsylvania's future economic competitiveness.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2007-2008 Budget: An Overview of the Governor?s Proposal</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/19664</link>
      <description>As the legislature returns from spring break to continue deliberation on ? among other things ? the 2007-2008 budget, IssuesPA takes a look at the Governor?s budget proposal.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Education By the Numbers: A Look at the 2007-2008 Budget Proposal for Education</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/19665</link>
      <description>Education is a big-ticket item in the state?s General Fund Budget. IssuesPA takes a closer look at the budget, with a focus on the proposed spending for education.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Structuring Healthy Communities</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/19663</link>
      <description>PEL report analyzed municipal revenue from 1970 through 2003, found a systemic decline in the fiscal health of communities statewide.  

</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Studies Identify Trouble Ahead for Pennsylvania?s Communities Statewide
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/19661</link>
      <description>Recommend Continued and New State Action to Reverse Current Trends</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Pennsylvanians Express High Levels of
Confidence in State Elected Officials</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18567</link>
      <description>Public and Legislators Share Common Concerns, But Differ on Top Priorities for 2007</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Town and Gown Dilemma: The Impact of Universities on their Host Municipalities</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18566</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania?s universities are terrific economic and social assets, both regionally and statewide. But what?s the bottom line impact on their host municipalities? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Structuring Healthy Communities: A Look at the City of Reading</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18565</link>
      <description>The Pennsylvania Economy League?s Central Office Helps the City Recover From Fiscal Problems</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s Infrastructure: What?s in store for 2007? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18564</link>
      <description>In 2006, the table was set for transportation to be a major policy issue in the new year. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvanians on Pennsylvania: Opinions on Protecting and Building the State's Resources</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18563</link>
      <description>As IssuesPA wraps up its fourth year of IssuesPA/Pew polling, we take a look back at previous poll results to understand what issues are important to Pennsylvanians and how perspectives have changed in the last four years. Now, a look at Pennsylvania?s physical assets - both natural and manmade. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvanians on Pennsylvania: Opinions on Education and Workforce Development</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18561</link>
      <description>As IssuesPA wraps up its fourth year of IssuesPA/Pew polling, we take a look back at previous poll results to understand what issues are important to Pennsylvanians and how perspectives have changed in the last four years. Now, a look at education and workforce development. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvanians on Pennsylvania: Opinions on Community Vitality</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18562</link>
      <description>As IssuesPA wraps up its fourth year of IssuesPA/Pew polling, we take a look back at previous poll results to understand what issues are important to Pennsylvanians and how perspectives have changed in the last four years. Now, a look at community vitality and the future of Pennsylvania?s communities. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvanians on Pennsylvania: Opinions on Health Care</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18304</link>
      <description>As IssuesPA wraps up its fourth year of IssuesPA/Pew polling, we take a look back at previous poll results to understand what issues are important to Pennsylvanians and how perspectives have changed in the last four years. First, a look at health care.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania State Government in 2007: Big Changes? Or More of the Same? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/18303</link>
      <description>Though there will be lots of new faces in the halls of the State Capitol, incumbency stands strong ? even to the winds of change. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Position Opening: Governor of Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/217</link>
      <description>If an advertisement ran in your local newspaper for Governor of Pennsylvania, what would it say? IssuesPA prepared this job description.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006 Gubernatorial Election</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17903</link>
      <description>Election Day is November 7, 2006. What will be the highest priority for Pennsylvania's next Governor? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006 Gubernatorial Election: The Candidates on Governance</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17904</link>
      <description>IssuesPA asked the candidates to respond to six questions on governance.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The IssuesPA 2006 Candidate Questionnaire: Rendell and Swann on Governance
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17932</link>
      <description>IssuesPA asked Ed Rendell and Lynn Swann 35 questions about what matters to Pennsylvanians in 2006.  Rendell, the incumbent Governor and a Democrat, and Lynn Swann the Republican challenger, are the two major gubernatorial candidates in the November 7th election.  Here?s what they had to say about Governance in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The IssuesPA 2006 Candidate Questionnaire: Rendell and Swann on Community Vitality
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17933</link>
      <description>In a Campaign 2006 survey, IssuesPA asked the two major candidates for Governor 35 questions on topics ranging from education, health care and community vitality to governance and the state?s economic climate. Here?s what Democrat Ed Rendell and Republican Lynn Swann had to say about Community Vitality in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006 Gubernatorial Election: The Candidates on Education</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17902</link>
      <description>IssuesPA asked the candidates to respond to six questions on education issues.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The IssuesPA 2006 Candidate Questionnaire: Swann and Rendell on Education
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17931</link>
      <description>IssuesPA posed 35 questions to the two major candidates in the 2006 Governor?s election ? incumbent Governor Ed Rendell, a Democrat, and Lynn Swann, a Republican.  Topics included Education, Community Vitality, Health Care, Economic Climate, and Governance.  Here?s a look at what they had to say about Education in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Improving the Quality of  Public Education ?
What?s the Formula for Success?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17732</link>
      <description>Raising the quality of public education in Pennsylvania is on the minds of state and local education policymakers, lawmakers, candidates and ? in this election season ? voters.  What?s the best way to get there?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The IssuesPA 2006 Candidate Questionnaire: Rendell and Swann on Pennsylvania?s Economic Climate
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17906</link>
      <description>In an election survey, IssuesPA asked the two major candidates for Governor 35 questions on topics ranging from education, community vitality and health care, to the state?s economic climate and governance. Here?s a look at what Lynn Swann and Ed Rendell had to say about the economic climate in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006 Gubernatorial Election: The Candidates on the Economic Climate</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17901</link>
      <description>IssuesPA asked the candidates to respond to eight questions on issues relating to the economic climate. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Coming to a Public Television Station Near You: IssuesPA 2006

</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17734</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania Public Television Network Stations are presenting IssuesPA 2006, a series of four programs highlighting issues of importance to Pennsylvanians in this election year. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006 Gubernatorial Election: The Candidates on Health Care</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17737</link>
      <description>IssuesPA asked the candidates to respond to seven questions on health care issues. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The IssuesPA 2006 Candidate Questionnaire: Rendell and Swann on Health Care
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17739</link>
      <description>In an election survey, IssuesPA asked the two major candidates for Governor 35 questions on topics ranging from education, community vitality and health care, to the state?s economic climate and governance.  Here?s a look at what Lynn Swann and Ed Rendell had to say about health care in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Long-Term Care in Pennsylvania: The Other Health Care Crisis
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17738</link>
      <description>For many in Pennsylvania, the rising cost of health care is an ongoing concern. State policymakers have the same concern, except that long-term care is driving costs up more than just the rate of health care inflation.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006 Gubernatorial Election: The Candidates on Community Vitality</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17735</link>
      <description>IssuesPA asked the candidates to respond to seven questions on community vitality issues. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Electricity Prices in Pennsylvania: Is a Crisis Coming?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17733</link>
      <description>What?s the impact of electricity deregulation in Pennsylvania? And how does the state compare to its peers when it comes to electricity pricing?  IssuesPA investigated. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Land Use Planning in Pennsylvania -
Should the State Be Doing More?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17731</link>
      <description>Land use planning is a local responsibility in Pennsylvania, but state government has a big stake in its success. Should the state be off the hook entirely?  Or should the state be more responsible?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17653</link>
      <description>An Overview  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values -- Focus on South Central PA</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17657</link>
      <description></description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values -- Focus on Southwestern PA</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17656</link>
      <description></description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values -- Focus on the City of Philadelphia</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17654</link>
      <description>

</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values -- Focus on Southeastern PA Suburbs</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17655</link>
      <description></description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values -- Focus on Northeastern PA</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17658</link>
      <description></description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll and Election '06: Regional Differences and Political Values -- A Focus on the "Rest of State"
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17659</link>
      <description></description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Democrats Favored in 
2006 Pennsylvania Elections
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17651</link>
      <description>Rendell, Casey Claim Large Leads Heading into November</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Measuring State and Local Tax Burdens:
Pennsylvania Moving to the Middle Nationally
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17421</link>
      <description>Are taxes too high in Pennsylvania?  Most people quickly would say, ?Yes.?  But how do we really compare with other states nationwide? IssuesPA investigated. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Measuring State and Local Government Spending: 
Pennsylvania?s Priorities: How Do We Compare with Other States?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17119</link>
      <description>Comparing Pennsylvania?s spending habits to other states? provides a different perspective and could impact how state leaders make future spending decisions. However, these comparisons must be tempered by Pennsylvania?s unique population and culture. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>New IssuesPA Poll offers "State-of-the-State" View from a Regional Perspective
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17114</link>
      <description>Rising crime in Philadelphia.  Population growth in south central Pennsylvania.  Roads that need fixing in the southwest.  The flight of the young in the northeast.  According to citizens responding to the latest IssuesPA/Pew Poll, these are among the issues that matter in Pennsylvania in 2006.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Changing Population Patterns in Pennsylvania Raise Statewide and Regional Concerns
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17118</link>
      <description>It's been said the one constant in life is change.  In Pennsylvania, changes in statewide and regional population are issues that impact the state's overall economic competitiveness - now and in the future.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Aging Infrastructure - A Difficult but Important Fix Is Needed
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17117</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's aging infrastructure needs attention.  Citizens recognize and accept this fact.  Now, they're looking for answers from lawmakers and policymakers on the best way to fix it.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll on Infrastructure: Transportation is the Biggest Concern
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17116</link>
      <description>Transportation rates as the biggest infrastructure problem for many Pennsylvanians, based on findings in the latest IssuesPA/Pew poll.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Rendell Lead Widens in New IssuesPA/Pew Poll, But One-Third of Voters are Still Undecided 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17113</link>
      <description>In a new IssuesPA/Pew Poll, incumbent Governor Ed Rendell, a Democrat, has widened his lead over Republican challenger Lynn Swann.  Also, ratings for the Governor, the legislature and overall voter satisfaction are higher.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2006-07 State Budget - What Will We Do With All This Money?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17012</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania?s  new budget features a larger-than-average and higher-than-inflation increase in spending. What does this mean in terms of spending this year ? and budgeting next year?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2006-07 State Budget ? More State Support for Public Schools</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/17011</link>
      <description>While the overall growth in the 2006-07 budget is a healthy 5.8%, public schools will get a 7.4% increase in their state support and funding.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gambling Toward Property Tax Relief: New Legislation Signed by Governor</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16575</link>
      <description>Real reform? What's the impact of the property tax relief package passed by the legislature? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006: Government's Role?  State Leaders' Impact? 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16572</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's  leaders ? while powerful ? aren't all powerful when it comes to stimulating the state's  economy. They must be strategic, driving their energy and efforts where they can to have a real impact on the economic climate. Private investment will follow good policy decisions. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006:
Transportation - Getting from Here to There
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16009</link>
      <description>An efficient transportation system is essential to move goods and people.  In 2006, how efficient and effective are Pennsylvania?s highway, rail, air and public transportation systems?  IssuesPA investigated. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006: Water - Our Most Precious Resource</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16008</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania continues to enjoy an overall adequate supply of water to serve all of us who live here.  But we shouldn?t take this most precious resource for granted.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006: The Cost of Health Care for Employers and Employees</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16003</link>
      <description>Employers and employees in Pennsylvania can't escape the impact of the cost of health care. For employers, it's a significant cost of doing business.  For employees, it's consuming more of their hard-earned dollars. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006:
Where Will Pennsylvania's Workers Come From?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16574</link>
      <description>Keeping young people in Pennsylvania and helping the state's existing workforce stay current are essential to the state?s economic growth. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006: How to Train and Retrain the state's Workforce?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16511</link>
      <description>Making the transition from a labor force defined by its hard work to one defined by its skills, as well, requires Pennsylvania leaders with vision to reassess the state's workforce development strategies.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The State of Pennsylvania's Economy in 2006: Assessing Pennsylvania's Statewide Taxes
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16573</link>
      <description>Three big taxes account for over 80% of Pennsylvania's tax revenue. Beware the volume of small print that goes along with implementing them.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Learning Curve in 2006: Are Pennsylvania's Youth Getting a Quality Education?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16517</link>
      <description>Does Pennsylvania provide a quality education to our youth?  There are federal and state tests that provide some insight, but the score that matters most lies in an honest evaluation of the state's overall economic competitiveness.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Learning Curve in 2006: The Challenge of Financing Basic Education</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16518</link>
      <description>Achieving a stable funding system for basic education that's adequate and equitable is a challenging issue, especially within the context of high demand for property tax relief in Pennsylvania. There are no easy answers. And the debate continues. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s Learning Curve in 2006: Taking a Closer Look at K-12 Governance</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16519</link>
      <description>Government at every level seems to have a say on how to provide basic education in Pennsylvania.  As we move forward in this new century, what?s the best way to help our children learn?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Learning Curve in 2006: The State's Higher Education Systems</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16512</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania boasts more than 450 higher education enterprises, serving nearly 650,000 students every year.  These are impressive numbers.  The challenge?  Educating them here, then finding a way to keep more of them here after graduation.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: Providing Municipal Government Services
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16408</link>
      <description>Municipal government in Pennsylvania is a $13 billion annual "business" today.  How do the state's local governments provide these services?  IssuesPA investigated.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: The State's Role in Local Government</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16407</link>
      <description>While local control has deep roots in Pennsylvania, state government in the 21st century should take a more active role in assisting and leading local government. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: Pennsylvania's Local Taxation "System"</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16405</link>
      <description>What are the varied and myriad taxes collected by local governments? Try connecting the dots to draw a picture and the results would be... mind-boggling.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: Local Government Structure</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16406</link>
      <description>There's one undeniable fact about local governments in Pennsylvania ? there are a lot of them.  Some say we should pay the most attention to what happens at the local government level, because decisions made there affect us the most. IssuesPA offers this primer on the many varieties of local governments, and how (and why) they?ve changed over the decades.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: Does State Government Need a Makeover?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16404</link>
      <description>Most citizens of Pennsylvania believe the business of government, including state government, should be conducted openly and without undue influence.  Those same citizens often question whether that?s actually taking place.  IssuesPA investigated.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: Pennsylvania and Federalism</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16401</link>
      <description>What happens in Washington impacts Pennsylvania, from state to local governments, and from the Governor to individual citizens.  It's an alliance worth monitoring and nurturing, for a whole lot of reasons.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: Are Taxes Too High in Pennsylvania?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16402</link>
      <description>Is Pennsylvania a high tax state or a low tax state, compared to its peers? It's a difficult question to answer objectively. IssuesPA examined the data.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taking a Closer Look at Government: The State Budget Is Much More Than Spending Plan</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16403</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania?s annual state budget comes with strings attached ? it must be balanced and it must be passed on time, or the state loses its power to spend state government dollars. Here?s an IssuesPA budget primer.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>New IssuesPA/Pew Poll Shows Pennsylvanians Aren?t Satisfied with State?s Direction</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16118</link>
      <description>Close to half of all Pennsylvanians just aren't satisfied with the state's direction, according to results of a new IssuesPA/Pew Poll.  Many of them aren't happy with the state legislature, either.  Also on their minds - taxes, jobs and education.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania 2006 - The Issues: Property Tax Reform?  Property Tax Relief?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16262</link>
      <description>As the legislature's recent almost-action proves (again!), what to do about property taxes in Pennsylvania continues to be an oft-debated, always complicated issue. The latest IssuesPA/Pew poll results help explain why.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania 2006 ? The Issues: Taking a Closer Look at Government
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16119</link>
      <description>What will be on the minds of voters when they go to the polls this month and in November? IssuesPA asked Pennsylvanians in the April 2006 IssuesPA/Pew poll.  They weighed in on those who govern, how they're doing, and what government costs.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania 2006 ? The Issues: Education Very Important to Voters
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16261</link>
      <description>In the recent IssuesPA/Pew poll, education issues again were high on the list voters said they'll consider as they cast their ballots in the upcoming May and November elections. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Community Vitality: In a Global Economy, Think (and Act) Regionally</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16112</link>
      <description>What makes a community strong, vibrant and attractive as a place to live and work? This question is important because, in our global economy, companies and individuals today can locate almost anywhere. In 2006, community vitality may matter more than ever.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gauging Pennsylvania's Community Vitality in 2006: Ensuring Police and Fire Safety</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16114</link>
      <description>Public safety services, specifically police and fire, are the most visible services provided locally in Pennsylvania.  When it comes to police and fire protection in 2006, how are we faring?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gauging Pennsylvania's Community Vitality in 2006:
Emergency Preparedness - How Safe are We?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16115</link>
      <description>In this first decade of the 21st century, one of Pennsylvania's big challenges is to coordinate public safety and emergency preparedness response roles to best protect our citizens, businesses and infrastructure.  If possible, we want to be safe.  Are we?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Liability in Pennsylvania - By the Numbers</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13831</link>
      <description>Stats, facts and opinions. Here's an IssuesPA overview of medical liability in Pennsylvania - by the numbers.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gauging Pennsylvania's Community Vitality in 2006: Addressing Planning and Land Use Challenges</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16111</link>
      <description>In these early years of the 21st century, effective land use planning is among the issues that impact the state?s economic and community vitality.  What?s the best way to address the issue in 2006?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Health Care Conundrum: The Question of Access to Services</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16006</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania faces difficult choices as it struggles to maintain and expand the level of health care coverage and address barriers to health care access in an ever-changing economy.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Malpractice in Pennsylvania: The Impact of Recent Reforms - Is It Too Soon to Tell?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16004</link>
      <description>Medical malpractice has been a hot health care policy topic, nationally and in Pennsylvania, since the 1970s.  In 2006, the issue has staying power because it can reach crisis proportions any time, and because it affects all aspects of health care policy.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Health Care Conundrum: The Quest for Health Care Quality</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16007</link>
      <description>The quality of health care in Pennsylvania is a quality of life issue for individuals and families throughout the state. Among those following this issue closely are patients, medical professionals, employers and insurers, basically anyone who encounters the health care system.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>State Government Must Care About Health Care - It's a Major Purchaser
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16005</link>
      <description>In 2006, the cost of health care in Pennsylvania continues to be a big issue for state government.  Why?  Because state government is among the largest purchasers of health care services.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Health Care Still a Big Concern for Pennsylvanians
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16001</link>
      <description>In 2006, health care still is very much on the minds of voters in Pennsylvania.  Is it affordable? Is it available?  Is it high quality?  The outlook is uncertain, at best.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Community Vitality in Pennsylvania -- Not as good as it used to be?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/16002</link>
      <description>Asked to weigh in on the overall quality of life in their communities, voters participating in the March 2006 IssuesPA/Pew Poll said Pennsylvania?s community vitality could be a whole lot better.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>New IssuesPA/Pew Poll: 2006 Governor?s Race Up For Grabs; Voters Say Issues Will Be Important
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/15831</link>
      <description>Results of the latest IssuesPA/Pew Poll paint a picture of a Governor?s race this year that?s likely to be competitive. Battle lines already are being drawn, and issues important to voters ? some very familiar ? are emerging.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006-07 Basic Education Funding: Big Increases Coming to School Districts?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/15694</link>
      <description>The stage is set for plenty of discussion this state budget season about basic education funding.  It?s a sizable chunk of the state?s General Fund, and it?s targeted to receive a significant overall increase for the 2006-07 fiscal year beginning July 1.  Will it be cut? Will the distribution method likely survive?  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Governor?s 2006-07 Budget Request: Who Would Win? Who Would Lose
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/15691</link>
      <description>A wide variety of people and organizations throughout Pennsylvania looked on with great interest as the Governor laid out his spending plan for the 2006-07 fiscal year beginning July 1. Among their concerns ? who wins and who loses in the plan that?s been advanced.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Governor?s 2006-07 Budget Plan: Where?s the Money Coming From? 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/15692</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania?s Constitution says the state can?t spend money unless the revenues exist to handle the costs. At the same time, the first question people ask after learning about a new state budget proposal is: ?How much will our taxes go up??  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2006-2007 State Budget: Expect a Challenging Budget Process This Year
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/15693</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania has started its annual budget dance with the Governor's budget address. It?s a process that impacts every Pennsylvanian in some way.  So what?s to be expected in the months ahead?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Opinions and Concern on Education: What Pennsylvanians are Saying </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/15621</link>
      <description>A special session of the legislature is dealing with the high profile issue of property taxes. Almost all of the discussion has focused on school property taxes, the major component of funding public education. The latest IssuesPA/Pew poll found the public cares about other education issues, as well. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Pennsylvanians are Concerned about their Personal Economic Security</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14993</link>
      <description>The IssuesPA/Pew 2005 benchmark poll reveals Pennsylvanians are concerned about their personal economic security. The poll also shows rising concern about health care and a number of other issues. Uneasiness prevails in Pennsylvania ? for many, the economic future isn?t so bright.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Quality of Life in Pennsylvania Declining? Many Are Leaning that Way</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14994</link>
      <description>Quality of life has declined in Pennsylvania, according to the opinions of those surveyed in the latest IssuesPA/Pew Poll. Taxes are the greatest concern, but crime is the highest priority requiring government action.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Health Care ? Still a Big Issue for Pennsylvanians</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14991</link>
      <description>Health care continues to be on the minds of Pennsylvanians as the latest IssuesPA/Pew poll tracks opinion trends for the past thee years. Rising costs are the biggest concern, but worries about losing coverage and those that don?t have it now are increasingly more important than many other issues such as education and quality of life.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Economic Performance: Pennsylvanians Say They?re Losing Ground</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14992</link>
      <description>A number of elected officials are making public statements proclaiming the rising level of economic performance in Pennsylvania but, according to the latest IssuesPA/Pew poll, citizens don?t believe the rhetoric. They also don?t believe government has been doing a good job shepherding the economy. And they say several big problems remain unsolved.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Taxes Are Too High ? At Least According To Most Pennsylvanians</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14968</link>
      <description>The 2005 IssuesPA/Pew Benchmark poll delved into the opinions of Pennsylvanians about taxes. Are they too high? Which ones are worse than others? Are there better alternatives? For the most part, the results aren?t surprising. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2005 IssuesPA/Pew Benchmark Poll: Pennsylvanians Less Pleased with Direction of State, Property Taxes </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14967</link>
      <description>Results from the 2005 IssuesPA/Pew benchmark poll point to rising displeasure with state government and property taxes in Pennsylvania. Overall, those surveyed seem less pleased with the direction Pennsylvania is heading. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Tax and Expenditure Limits (TELs):Pennsylvania Takes a Serious Look 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14965</link>
      <description>TELS? TABORS? They?re new terms connected to Pennsylvania?s latest tax reform efforts. What are they? And why should Pennsylvanians pay attention to them? IssuesPA investigated. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Changing Eminent Domain in Pennsylvania: New Direction or Just a Reaction? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14964</link>
      <description>A U.S. Supreme Court ruling earlier in the year has put the issue of Eminent Domain front and center in many state legislatures. What's happening in PA? IssuesPA takes a look.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Everybody Wants to Change the Tax System ? Is Anybody Connecting the Dots? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14966</link>
      <description>Changing the tax system has always been a challenge. Considering several disparate proposals at the same time adds to the complexity. With everything going on, somebody needs to ?connect the dots?? IssuesPA weighs in on the challenge.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Ballot Question Offers a Step Toward Ethics Reform in Philadelphia 

</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14931</link>
      <description>Election day is Tuesday, November 8th. Even though this isn?t a year for electing a President, Governor, Congressman, or state legislator, there are many local races and issues on the ballot throughout Pennsylvania. IssuesPA examines a referendum in Philadelphia. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Replacing School Property Taxes In Pennsylvania: A Reality Check</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14961</link>
      <description>The Governor has called a special legislative session to reduce property taxes. Policymakers have proposed a plethora of answers to the problem of high property taxes, especially school property taxes, for decades. Past Governors have sought solutions and failed to get them implemented. Why can?t anything be accomplished? IssuesPA investigated. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Statewide, Most See Regional Job Situation as ?Only Fair? 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14911</link>
      <description>The latest IssuesPA/Pew poll shows most Pennsylvanians, regardless of where they live, see the current job situation in their region of the state as ?only fair? at best. Further, those surveyed were critical of the job high schools are doing preparing young people for the jobs of the future.
 </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Higher Education Financing in Pennsylvania ?
How Does the State Measure Up?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14913</link>
      <description>What should be the state?s role in paying for higher education? Grants and scholarships given directly to students, who can select the institution and program of study? Funds provided directly to schools to hold down tuition increases? IssuesPA explored the issue, using results of the latest IssuesPA/Pew poll as context. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Higher Education System - How Well Do We Use It? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14912</link>
      <description>How does participation in higher education in Pennsylvania compare to the national average? And how do Pennsylvanians view higher education? The latest IssuesPA/Pew poll and analysis of national data tell the story. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Replacing School Property Tax with a Broadened Sales Tax: Who Would Be Accountable for Funding Education? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14761</link>
      <description>To pay for K-12 education in Pennsylvania, a new plan would replace local school property taxes with state sales taxes. Sales taxes would change - a lower overall rate but an expanded base. How would the state tax dollars collected under this plan be distributed? IssuesPA studied the plan and poses 5 critical questions. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Replacing School Property Tax with a Broadened Sales Tax: Implications for Financing Public Education in Pennsylvania 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14762</link>
      <description>Should state sales taxes replace local property taxes to help pay for K-12 public education in Pennsylvania? IssuesPA poses 5 questions on the implications for financing public education. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Replacing School Property Tax with a Broadened Sales Tax: The Spending Side of the Equation</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14763</link>
      <description>A new plan for local tax reform would eliminate school property tax and substitute a modified state sales tax to pay for K-12 public education. What would happen with the state sales tax funds after they're collected? How would funds be distributed to schools under the proposed plan? IssuesPA offers one scenario. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Replacing School Property Tax with a Broadened Sales Tax:
The Implications for Business</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14722</link>
      <description>There?s a movement afoot to put an end to the school property tax, the most-hated tax (but very reliable source of revenue) in Pennsylvania. What?s the impact on Pennsylvania?s business climate? IssuesPA takes a closer look. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Replacing School Property Tax with a Broadened Sales Tax:
How does the Individual Taxpayer Fare?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14721</link>
      <description>There?s a proposal in the legislature to eliminate the school property tax, the most-hated tax (but very reliable source of revenue) in Pennsylvania. What?s the impact on Pennsylvania?s households? IssuesPA investigates. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s Future Demographics: Warning Signs for Policymakers
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14391</link>
      <description>Projected slow growth and an aging population ? not exactly a recipe for a strong economic future in PA. What do the demographics and trends reveal? IssuesPA takes a closer look.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2005-2006 Budget: Basic Education Budget Grows 3.5%</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14162</link>
      <description>Pre-K-12 education spending continues to dominate the state budget, making up more than one-third of the state General Fund Budget for 2005-06. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2005-2006 Budget: Higher Education and a Job Ready Workforce</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14161</link>
      <description>There?s a new economic initiative on the horizon for the 2005-06 Fiscal Year.  Job Ready PA is one of the few new initiatives in state government.  It?s aimed at improving the state?s economic competitiveness, matching up dollars and workers for the jobs most needed in Pennsylvania. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Cost of Pennsylvania's Legislature: Assessing the Dollars and 'Sense'</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/14001</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania legislators are among the highest paid in the nation - but that's only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the cost of Pennsylvania's state legislature.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2005-06 State Budget: Who Were the Winners and Losers?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13835</link>
      <description>In every state budget, there are winners and losers.  To understand the wins and loses, don?t look for any rhyme or reason.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Growing Greener II in Pennsylvania?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13836</link>
      <description>In May, Pennsylvania voters approved borrowing money for Growing Greener II.   Now the legislature and the Rendell administration have decided how to spend the money ? and how to repay it. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2005-2006 State Budget: Better Late Than Never?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13834</link>
      <description>The tight strings around the state budget proposed by Governor Rendell in February were loosened somewhat as the General Assembly and the Governor negotiated a budget for fiscal year 2005-06. Some choices still had to be made.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Malpractice in Pennsylvania: Do Caps on Non-Economic Damages Work?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13832</link>
      <description>Do caps on non-economic damages impact the overall jury awards in medical malpractice cases? IssuesPA takes a look at objective research that aims to answer this question.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Malpractice in Pennsylvania: Liability and the Practice of 'Defensive Medicine'</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13833</link>
      <description>How prevalent is defensive medicine among Pennsylvania's high-risk specialists? And what is the potential impact on access to care for Pennsylvanians? IssuesPA takes a look at recent research published in JAMA - the Journal of the American Medical Association.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Liability and Patient Safety: Communications and Mediation - The Research</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13614</link>
      <description>A recent report from the Project on Medical Liability in Pennsylvania looks at a new mediation model that strives to improve patient safety and decrease the likelihood of legal action. A key to mediation: efforts to improve communications. IssuesPA takes a closer look.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The MCARE Act of 2002: An Overview</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13616</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania may be on the cutting edge when it comes to patient safety and medical liability reform. How is the MCARE Act of 2002 impacting health care, the legal realm, and patient safety in Pennsylvania three years after its implementation? IssuesPA takes a closer look. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Liability Insurance - Is Pennsylvania Making Progress?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13615</link>
      <description>Medical malpractice and medical liability insurance have been major issues in Pennsylvania for decades. The state MCARE Act of 2002 tackled the failing medical liability system. What's happened since then?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Political Values, Party I.D. and the 2006 Election</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13613</link>
      <description>IssuesPA/Pew pollster Larry Hugick from Princeton Survey Research Associates International takes a look at the political values that distinguish Republicans from Democrats - and the potential candidates for the 2006 election for Governor and U.S. Senate. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: What Do Citizens Want From their Government?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13612</link>
      <description>All for nothing? Pennsylvanians want government to preserve - or even expand - the government safety net for its citizens - despite a general unwillingness to pay higher taxes.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll:  A Look into the Minds of Pennsylvanians</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13611</link>
      <description>In Pennsylvania, who?s satisfied with the state?s direction depends on variables such as age, income and geography.  In its recent poll, IssuesPA asked if Pennsylvania is headed in the right direction, and just how satisfied Pennsylvanians really are in 2005. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll:  Top Issues are Taxes, Jobs, Gasoline Prices, and Campaign Finance Reform</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13243</link>
      <description>The Spring  IssuesPA/Pew Poll shows taxes, jobs and gasoline are among Pennsylvanians? big concerns.  There?s also strong  sentiment  for reforming the role of money in politics.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Money, Politics and Pennsylvanians' Appetite for Change</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13244</link>
      <description>The latest IssuesPA/Pew Poll shows Pennsylvanians support reform to limit the activities of lobbyists in Harrisburg and explores the role of money in politics. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Pennsylvanians Only ?Moderately Upbeat? with State?s Direction; Taxes Top List of Economic Problems</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13245</link>
      <description>How satisfied are Pennsylvanians with the direction of the state? Depends on region, age, income and education level. However, Pennsylvanians seem to agree: economic concerns, including taxes, jobs and the high price of gasoline top the list</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>A Greener PA? The Question On a Ballot Near You</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13241</link>
      <description>After more than a year of debate, a Green Ribbon Commission, and lots of promotion for Green PA and Growing Greener II proposals, voters on have an opportunity on May 17th to decide whether the state will move forward with a $625 million investment in programs to protect and restore our environment.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Local Tax Collection: You Get What You Pay for ? or Do You?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13004</link>
      <description>Collecting taxes is a necessary function of local government.  In Pennsylvania, who does it and how it is done aren?t consistent across government entities. Here?s a primer from IssuesPA.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Act 72 Complicates an Already Complicated System ? Local Taxation and Tax Collection</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13003</link>
      <description>Act 72 of 2004, the Homeowner Tax Relief Act, targets some of the anticipated revenues from slot machines for local property tax relief in Pennsylvania.  However, this new law impacts more than homeowners? tax bills. IssuesPA investigated the impact on local tax collection.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gambling for Property Tax Relief: At What Price? 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13002</link>
      <description>Property tax relief for homeowners ? and gambling revenues will make it happen. But what?s in the fine print that makes Pennsylvania?s Act 72 such a complicated issue and hard decision for school directors? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Business Taxes in Pennsylvania: What are the Key Issues?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/13001</link>
      <description>When businesses consider locating or expanding their operations in Pennsylvania, a key factor influencing their decision is the amount of taxes they?ll pay.  And state business taxes get a lot of attention.  What do they find out?  IssuesPA offers some answers.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education and Care: What the Research Says
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/12534</link>
      <description>The science is compelling, and the recommendations ambitious. But nationally ? and in Pennsylvania ? public policy hasn?t caught up with the research on early childhood education.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education and Care: Who Pays for Early Care and Education?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/12535</link>
      <description>Nationally, the debate continues on whether early care and education should be a public responsibility. One of the most important issues? Cost. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education and Care: Who?s Doing What?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/12536</link>
      <description>Many states have begun to make significant investments in preschool education and care ? including childcare facilities, Head Start programs and other pre-kindergarten education options. How does Pennsylvania compare? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education and Care: A Closer Look at Pennsylvania
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/12811</link>
      <description>Pennsylvanians are beginning to recognize early childhood education and care as vital starting points to meet the challenges of today?s knowledge-driven economy.  It?s a quest that?s becoming a 21st century priority.  But will Pennsylvania make the investment required?  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Job Ready Pennsylvania ? A New Budget Initiative
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/12532</link>
      <description>A new proposal aims to coordinate job training with the needs of business and industry in Pennsylvania. A win-win for employees and employers? IssuesPA takes a closer look.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Governor?s Proposed Business Tax Changes: What Are They Really All About?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/12533</link>
      <description>The Governor's budget proposal for Fiscal Year 2005-06 doesn?t include changes to the tax system for next year, but it does look forward to the following year, suggesting a ?revenue neutral? restructuring of business taxes.  Here?s an IssuesPA primer on five business tax restructuring terms and possible changes that matter.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Assistance in Pennsylvania: A 600-Pound gorilla in the state budget
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11788</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's Medical Assistance program is attracting lots of attention. Costs are on the rise.  More Pennsylvanians are qualifying for the program.  And these trends are likely to continue.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Green and Greener in Pennsylvania: Environmental proposals and recommendations abound
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11789</link>
      <description>Green PA?  Or Growing Greener II?  Pennsylvania's policymakers are crafting major environmental legislation in the new session.  Ultimately, voters could have the final say in a statewide referendum. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2005-2006 State Budget: Expect a Challenging Budget Process This Year
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11787</link>
      <description>In this tight state budget proposal, anyone with a recommended funding increase is a big winner. Those with proposed flat funding win too, relatively speaking.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Governor?s 2005-06 Budget Proposal</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11786</link>
      <description>Punxsutawney Phil predicts six more weeks of winter - but IssuesPA predicts MONTHS of a long, tough budget season ahead. 

</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>New IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Poll Shows Growing Economic Anxiety in Pennsylvania 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11784</link>
      <description>The latest IssuesPA/Pew Poll reveals jobs, tax reform and higher education tops Pennsylvanians? priority list. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2004 IssuesPA/Pew Poll ? A Closer Look: Economic Anxiety Clouds Pennsylvanians? Outlook
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11783</link>
      <description>Concerns about personal economic futures drive dissatisfaction with quality of life among a growing number of Pennsylvanians, new poll results show. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2004 IssuesPA/Pew Poll ? A Closer Look: Economic Quality of Life, Local Government Performance (and Football)</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11782</link>
      <description>There are three distinct ?Pennsylvanias? when it comes to attitudes about quality of life and economic concerns. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2004 IssuesPA/Pew Poll ? A Closer Look: Young People, Jobs, Education, the Environment ? Looking Toward the Future
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11785</link>
      <description>While Pennsylvanians show support for two programs under consideration in the legislature, state residents have other issues that top the priority list.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Mass Transit in Pennsylvania: The Problem, The (Temporary) Solution, and What's Next</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11185</link>
      <description>It's clear mass transit is an important issue - and not only for those who take a bus or train to work. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>What Can Be Done to Address the Current Mass Transit Crisis? 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11186</link>
      <description>The mass transit crisis in Pennsylvania looms large. Increasing operating costs, with little corresponding increase in operating revenues, means deficits facing transit systems continue to grow.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003-2004 Session ? An IssuesPA Retrospective</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11183</link>
      <description>Looking back at a two-year session of the General Assembly just ended, and at the halfway point for Governor Ed Rendell?s first four-year term. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Lame Duck Wrap Up: 2003-2004 Legislative Session Comes to a Close</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11182</link>
      <description>In the waning days of its two-year session, the Pennsylvania legislature lived up to history and reputation ? churning out lots of legislation (over 130 measures) in a short period of time. The result? IssuesPA takes a look at the major issues that were  ? or were not ? resolved.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>A Gas Tax Increase in Pennsylvania? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10938</link>
      <description>The total tax paid on gas at the pump will be going up in January -- and the legislature may consider an additional increase in the gas tax during the current "lame duck" session. How is the 'gas tax' determined? How does PA compare? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Is There a Mass Transit Crisis in Pennsylvania? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/11181</link>
      <description>Mass transit provides more than 300 million rides each year - mostly in the Southeast and Southwest regions of Pennsylvania. Transit systems are experiencing fiscal difficulties - and are threatening to severely cut services or increase fares. Is there a crisis? What's the state's role?  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>How Is Mass Transit Funded? And Who Should Pay?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10939</link>
      <description>The financial status of the Pennsylvania mass transit system is a hot issue that appears to be nearing the boiling point, at least in the two most urbanized regions of the state.  What's the state's role? Who should pay?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Rising Cost of Health Care: IssuesPA Seeks Solutions from Key Stakeholders</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10937</link>
      <description>How can state government help slow the rising costs of health care? Focus on patient safety. Aggressively manage chronic illness. Reduce unhealthy behavior to prevent disease. Build better public/private partnerships. Create a statewide Public Health Commission to tackle access, quality and cost concerns. Provide incentives for high-quality care. Put an end to lawsuit abuse. These are among the diverse recommendations from key stakeholders in health care. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Lame Duck Session -- A Legislative Free-For-All?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10936</link>
      <description>While the votes from the general election are being counted (and debated), the Pennsylvania legislature enters the last weeks of the 2003-04 session ? known as the Lame Duck session. Expect lots of legislative activity before the two-year session closes November 30. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA Election Special: A Guide to the Issues Facing Pennsylvanians</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10931</link>
      <description>IssuesPA pushes aside the too-close-to-call horse races to look at the
<u> issues</u> impacting Pennsylvania?s future. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medicaid 101 ? An Overview of a Federal-State Partnership</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10933</link>
      <description>Spending on Medicaid ? known as Medical Assistance in Pennsylvania ? accounts for roughly one-fifth of state budgets ? more in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Health Care as an Industry: The Impacts on Economic Health and Physical Health
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10932</link>
      <description>Health care policy is as much about the <u>state?s economic health</u> as
it is about its<u> residents? physical health</u>. Statewide, the health care
services sector is a large employer, providing more than 583,000 jobs. Spending
on health care <u>services</u> alone makes up more than 7% of the state?s GSP.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Uninsured: The Impact on the Health and Economic Well-Being of Pennsylvanians
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10935</link>
      <description>Disturbing trends point to declining access to health care insurance for Pennsylvania; what?s the impact on government programs and taxpayers?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Assistance and Pennsylvania?s Growing Budget Quagmire
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10934</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania?s Medical Assistance program is growing, in both the number of enrollees and costs. Policymakers face difficult decisions: find more money, reduce services, or cut participants? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s State and Local Tax Systems ? A Case for Change
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10566</link>
      <description>Restructuring the state and local tax systems will not solve all of Pennsylvania?s problems but can play a role toward resolving many of them.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Current Efforts to Change Pennsylvania's State and Local Tax Systems</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10564</link>
      <description>Incremental change is how PA's state and local tax systems change - slowly and haphazardly - though not for a lack of ideas and proposals. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Exposing the Problems in PA's State and Local Tax Systems
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10565</link>
      <description>They are in need of an overhaul; not a tune-up or more incremental repair, but systemic change. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>State Government Must Care About Health Care; It?s a Major Purchaser</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10563</link>
      <description>The state's interest health care goes beyond its roles of system oversight and regulation.  As a major buyer of services, state government should be concerned about the availability, quality  ? and cost.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Patient Safety A Major Factor in Health Care Quality: What are the States Doing?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10562</link>
      <description>What does the research say about patient safety and medical errors? And how does Pennsylvania compare?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s Quest: Health Care Quality, Affordability
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10561</link>
      <description>What roles do the Patient Safety Authority and the Health Care Cost Containment Council play in improving the availability, quality, and cost of health care?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: 44% of Pennsylvanians Say Health Care is Getting Worse
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10262</link>
      <description>1 in 4 Pennsylvanians say a family member has gone without healthcare insurance at some point in the last 12 months.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Rising Costs of Health Care: Impacts on Pennsylvania?s Economic Vitality
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10263</link>
      <description>The cost of health care is a big factor in the state?s economic competitiveness. Growing health care costs impact the budgets of Pennsylvania?s citizens, employers and governments. 
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Uninsured and Access to Health Insurance: Looking for Answers in Pennsylvania
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10264</link>
      <description>Despite high percentages of insured Pennsylvanians, poll shows support for larger government role in ensuring access to health insurance.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvanians Satisfied with Quality of Care, Reluctant to Limit Access
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10265</link>
      <description>Overall, Pennsylvanians are satisfied with the quality of health care in the state. They still want the government to make public information about medical errors and to protect access. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Medical Malpractice is on the Minds of Pennsylvanians</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10266</link>
      <description>Whether perception or reality, Pennsylvanians report feeling the effects of the state?s medical liability crisis.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Kerry and Bush in Virtual Dead Heat; Satisfaction Regarding the Direction the State is Headed is Dwindling</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/10062</link>
      <description>Still tied.  Still deadlocked.  It may come down to voter-turn out, so look for campaign buses to keep rolling through the Keystone State. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Are Pennsylvania's Priorities Changing? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9761</link>
      <description>IssuesPA takes a look at spending trends in the state's budget and asks, 'are the state's priorities changing?'</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's 2004-05 Budget: Striving to Become More Economically Competitive</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9472</link>
      <description>More funds for community and economic development - including growing recognition of distress in the state's core communities.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's 2004-05 Budget: New Policy Initiatives Advance</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9471</link>
      <description>Many new policy initiatives are included in new budget - as the state strives to be more economically competitive. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's 2004-05 Budget: Good News on Education Front</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9473</link>
      <description>The 7.4% increase in basic and higher education represents a sizeable investment in education - compared to the state budget's overall growth of 4.5%.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Big Gamble: Governor and Legislature Approve Slots</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9354</link>
      <description>More than just property tax relief, will expanded gambling mean a better future for Pennsylvania? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Big Gamble: An analysis of property tax relief</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9352</link>
      <description>State policymakers have placed a large bet on gambling; now only time will tell whether this bet pays off. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania?s New Race Horse Development and Gaming Law </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/9353</link>
      <description>Economic development, property tax relief, and so much more</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>June is a Busy Month in the Legislature
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8882</link>
      <description>The state budget, gambling, local school tax relief, Growing Greener II, caps on medical liability, and more.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>School Property Tax Relief: One Goal, Many Solutions
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8886</link>
      <description>State leaders seem to agree on a goal - to provide local school tax relief - but not the approach. How do current proposals compare?   </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Referenda on Local School Tax Increases</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8881</link>
      <description>What would they mean for school finance and educational performance? What are possible outcomes? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Plan for Pennsylvania?s Future: What Is It?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8884</link>
      <description>An expansion of taxable goods and services coupled with a reduced sales tax rate. Under the Commonwealth Caucus plan, state sales taxes would replace most local school taxes. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Plan for Pennsylvania?s Future: Who Wins and Who Loses
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8885</link>
      <description>Any dramatic change in the tax structure would result in those who benefit more and those who benefit less. The "Plan for Pennsylvania's Future" is no different. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Plan for Pennsylvania?s Future: Issues of Concern
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8883</link>
      <description>Is this proposal better than the current system of funding education? As with any tax restructuring plan, there are winners and losers, pros and cons.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Cities and Towns: Places in Decline</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7815</link>
      <description>All indicators point to cities and towns that are less populated, less wealthy, and more fiscally unstable with every passing year.  How will Pennsylvania's urban decline impact Pennsylvania's economic future?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Cities and Suburbs: An Economic Divergence in Pennsylvania
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8511</link>
      <description>Is there a connection between the success of a suburban area and the success of its urban core? IssuesPA explores the city-suburb question and how Pennsylvania compares. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Changing Patterns of Wealth in Pennsylvania's Communities</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8513</link>
      <description>The state's urban areas and inner-ring suburbs are not keeping pace with overall state growth, which impacts economic development initiatives, infrastructure, transportation, and more. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Demographics of Cities and Towns: Coping with Pennsylvania?s Changing Landscape
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8512</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's population isn't getting larger - but it IS moving. What are some of the state's changing population patterns? What is the outlook for the future? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Economy, Health Care and Education Top Priority List in Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8136</link>
      <description>Spring 2004 IssuesPA/Pew poll participants don't paint a rosy picture of the future of Pennsylvania.  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Pennsylvanians Give Mediocre Grades for Government</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8139</link>
      <description>Pennsylvanians don't believe government generally is doing a good job - but tend to believe that their own representatives are performing adequately. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Education Slipping as a Priority</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8138</link>
      <description>Still, Pennsylvanians show support for early childhood education programs and using gambling proceeds to close the spending gap between rich and poor schools. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Health Care Affordability Fueling Pennsylvanians? Economic Discontent</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8137</link>
      <description>Growing concern about the state's health care system, particularly when it comes to costs, means it's likely health care will be an important part of the debate in federal and state elections this fall. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Economic Concerns Still Dominate Pennsylvanians' List of Top Problems </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8135</link>
      <description>Among the items named as the top problems facing the state, economic conditions top the list of concerns - including jobs, cost of living and health care costs.

</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Support for Gambling Still Strong</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/8132</link>
      <description>But Pennsylvanians differ in opinions about how to divide the proceeds.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>IssuesPA/Pew Poll: Bush and Kerry Tied Among Pennsylvania Voters
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7951</link>
      <description>How would voters in PA vote today for President of the United States? What are the key issues concerning Pennsylvanians going into the national election? 

</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Water and Wastewater Infrastructure Referendum Awaits Voters at Polls
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7702</link>
      <description>Water is crucial for the state's economic development and important to the health and quality of life for Pennsylvanians. On April 27, voters will decide whether to allow state government to borrow money to expand and improve water and infrastructure projects. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pittsburgh?s Fiscal Crisis: What?s Happening Now?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7814</link>
      <description>Pittsburgh is facing a serious fiscal crisis. Why should Pennsylvanians in other parts of the state care? Because other municipalities may not be far behind. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pittsburgh?s Fiscal Crisis: How Did It Happen?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7813</link>
      <description>How did Pittsburgh get into the current fiscal crisis? What will it take to get out? What lessons can other Pennsylvania municipalities learn?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pittsburgh?s Fiscal Crisis: How Does Pittsburgh Compare?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7811</link>
      <description>How does Pittsburgh compare to other cities in Pennsylvania? The second largest city in the state has advantages and disadvantages. IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pittsburgh?s Fiscal Crisis: What?s the Answer?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7812</link>
      <description>Crisis brings opportunities for change, and in some respects those prospects have never been greater for Pittsburgh.  But change won?t come easily. What are possible answers?  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Economic Stimulus Package Becomes Law</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7701</link>
      <description>After a year of negotiation, state lawmakers have approved an economic stimulus package to boost Pennsylvania's economy. What's included in the package, and what's next? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Property Tax Relief: Taking a Look Inside the Numbers
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7425</link>
      <description>The goal?  Property tax relief through expanded legalized gambling. The potential result? Take a look at how taxpayers in different school districts would fare. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Property Tax Relief: Assessing the Impact on Taxpayers</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7426</link>
      <description>How would proposed property tax relief proposals impact different taxpayers: renters, homeowners, high, middle and low income? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Property Tax Relief in Pennsylvania: The Devil's In the Details</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7114</link>
      <description>It's easy to get caught up in the rhetoric: Property tax relief for everyone! However, it's just as easy to get stuck with "tax reform" that really isn't. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Big-Money Bet: Property Tax Relief</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7115</link>
      <description>What are the primary goals? What factors drive the distribution of funds? And what is the long-term outlook for property tax relief funded primarily through gambling revenues?  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Property Tax Relief Formula: Here's How It Might Work</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7116</link>
      <description>Who gets how much relief? The answer has important implications for taxpayers and schools. Find a pencil, roll up your sleeves, take a deep breath. Here's how it might work.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Referenda and their Implications for Education Finance</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7118</link>
      <description>Current proposals would require referenda for most local school tax rate increases in the future, a major change in how schools are financed in PA. What's the long-term impact?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Property Tax Relief: What's Behind the Rhetoric?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7117</link>
      <description>Missing from the debates are the real impacts on taxpayers and school finance. What are six likely results? IssuesPA counts them down.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>To Cap (Or Not to Cap) Non-Economic Damages</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7113</link>
      <description>Half of the states limit non-economic damages, while the other half have no limit on non-economic damages in lawsuits. As Pennsylvania considers caps, IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Long-term, Out-of-the-Box Thinking Needed</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7112</link>
      <description>Medical malpractice insurance costs have risen; so have health care costs generally. What are the contributing factors? What's the impact on health care access and quality? What are the next steps?  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Nearly a Dozen Reforms ... What Do They Do?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/7111</link>
      <description>In the last two years, Pennsylvania's legislature has approved nearly a dozen medical liability reforms - including patient safety, judicial and financial reforms. What do they do? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2004-2005 Budget: The Quest for More Education Funding Lives On (and On)</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6357</link>
      <description>After reaching agreement on funding for Pennsylvania Accountability Block Grants in December, Governor Rendell is seeking another $75 million for his block grant program -- in addition to new money for basic education subsidies, public libraries, and higher education.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2004-05 Budget Plan and a Renewed Focus on Community Development
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6356</link>
      <description>The overall budget proposed for the Department of Community and Economic Development contains new programs that connect community development, quality of life, and economic development initiatives. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Quality of Life: A Major New Initiative in the Governor's 2004-2005 Budget Proposal
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6355</link>
      <description>The largest new initiative in the budget proposal focuses on quality of life improvements including protecting open space, cleaning up the environment, and revitalizing Pennsylvania's communities. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Only ONE Budget This Year: Overview of 
Governor Rendell's Proposed 2004-05 Budget
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6354</link>
      <description>On February 3, Governor Rendell presented his budget proposal and set policy priorities for the 2004-2005 state budget. What's the financial outlook for the state? What are the Governor's policy priorities for the next fiscal year? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Slots and Property Tax Reduction: Unfinished Business
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6352</link>
      <description>After approving a personal income tax increase going into an election year, state leaders may feel the need to make good on the promise of property tax relief. But what are the obstacles to an expansion of gambling? What do lawmakers stand to gain?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2004-2005 State Budget: What Can (Should) Pennsylvanians Expect From the Governor's New Budget Proposal?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6351</link>
      <description>The state budget is a place for the Governor to set his priorities for the coming fiscal year and to establish a policy direction for the future of Pennsylvania. Following such an unusual budget process in 03-04, what can Pennsylvanians expect in the new budget? 


</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2003-2004 Budget Spending: Winners and Losers</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6272</link>
      <description>Schools, community development, health and human services: find out who the winners and losers are in the 2003-2004 budget and just how much money we're talking about. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2004 Pennsylvania Tax Changes: Who's Paying the Bill? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6271</link>
      <description>More than $700 million in new revenues will fund the 2003-2004 budget. But who's going to foot the bill? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>A Completed Budget - Finally!</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6141</link>
      <description>Six months into the fiscal year, Pennsylvania's legislature finalized the 2003-2004 state budget - just in time to start NEXT year's budget process in February.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>2003-2004 Education Spending Plan Approved</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6142</link>
      <description>The pre-holiday state budget compromise was good news to school districts; they finally would begin to see their 2003-04 state basic education subsidy payments. Also in the plan? New state funding for early childhood education, tutoring programs, an expanded education improvement tax credit, and more. 

</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Resources on Slots and Property Taxes</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/6143</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania lawmakers ended 2003 with a budget in place - but still no action on property tax relief or initiatives to expand legalized gambling. Over the past two years, IssuesPA has thoroughly examined these two issues that are likely to resurface in 2004. Want to catch up? Here's your chance. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll:  Jobs, Taxes
And Crisis-of-Confidence Warning Signs 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5651</link>
      <description>Uncertainty about their economic future is taking a toll on Pennsylvanians. Economic issues, including jobs and taxes, are their biggest concerns, followed by education and health care. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll -- A Closer Look:
Taxes (Surprise!) Still a Major Concern 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5653</link>
      <description>Pennsylvanians believe taxes on individuals are too high - property taxes, in particular, are the most onerous of state and local taxes. Pennsylvanians don't support tax increases - except 'sin' taxes on cigarettes and alcohol and expanding forms of gambling. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll -- A Closer Look:
What Young Adults Have to Say
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5654</link>
      <description>Young adults are the key to the state's economic future.  Pennsylvania's ability to attract and keep young adults is vital to its future economic health and ability to compete. The perspectives and opinions of the state's young adults is a critical link to Pennsylvania's future.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll -- A Closer Look:
Health Care -- The Conundrum Continues
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5655</link>
      <description>When asked to name the most important health care concern for state government to address, 41% say keeping health care affordable. Pennsylvanians are troubled by the rising costs of care.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll: A Closer Look:
Pennsylvania's Families -- Today's Problems, Tomorrow's Concerns
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5656</link>
      <description>Health care costs, job stability, financial security, and opportunities for children and young adults are real issues for Pennsylvanians. IssuesPA took a closer look.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll -- A Closer Look:
K-12 Education -- Perceptions vs. Reality
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5657</link>
      <description>Pennsylvanians say the state is doing a fair or poor job of keeping local taxes for basic education reasonable and fiar. But when asked to pick the one most important basic education issue, taxes rank third - behind giving all children a reasonable opportunity to get a quality education and providing high quality education. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll -- A Closer Look:
Higher Education Availability, Affordability
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5658</link>
      <description>Seventy-nine percent of parents with children under 18 years old are concerned about affording college for their children, and two-thirds of all respondents say state government is doing a fair or poor job dealing witht he affordability of higher education. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The 2003 IssuesPA/Pew Poll -- A Closer Look:
Pennsylvanians Worry About Jobs
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5701</link>
      <description>When asked to name the most important problem facing the state, one-quarter of all respondents cited jobs - more than any other issue. Pennsylvanians are worried about job opportunities for themselves and for their children. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Health Care Conundrum: An Overview</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5422</link>
      <description>What are the health care challenges Pennsylvania faces, and what role does state government play in resolving these challenges? IssuesPA looks at the major themes -- Access, Cost and Quality.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Health Care Conundrum: The Question of Access to Services</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5423</link>
      <description>What barriers to access exist in Pennsylvania? How does Pennsylvania compare to competitor states in terms of access to health care? IssuesPA takes a look at the question of access. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Health Care Conundrum: The Cost of Health Care</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5424</link>
      <description>Rapidly rising health care costs impact individuals and organizations. IssuesPA takes a look at trends in health care costs such as prescription drugs, clinical services and others. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Health Care Conundrum: The Quest for Health Care Quality</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5425</link>
      <description>What impacts health care quality? What role does state government play in assuring quality health care for all Pennsylvanians? IssuesPA looks at the issue of health care quality. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Medical Liability Crisis: "The Perfect Storm"</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5426</link>
      <description>Who are the key stakeholders in the medical liability debate and what are the major issues? IssuesPA takes a look at the complex issue that has been described as 'The Perfect Storm.'  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's State and Local Personal Income Taxes:
What Are They and How Do They Work?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4163</link>
      <description>The House passed a measure to increase the income tax. What would this mean to Pennsylvanians? IssuesPA takes a look at state and local income taxes in a three-part series. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Personal Income Taxes: Merits and Shortcomings
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4164</link>
      <description>One of a three-part series by IssuesPA on state and local income taxes.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Personal Income Taxes: How High Is the Burden?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4165</link>
      <description>One of a three-part series by IssuesPA on state and local income taxes. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Sales and Use Taxes: How Do They Really Compare? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5421</link>
      <description>How do Pennsylvania's sales and use taxes REALLY compare to other states? And what's the impact on Pennsylvanians at different income levels? IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Brain Drain Versus Brain Gain: Pennsylvanians on the Move?  Yes, but...</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5251</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania is losing people! More people are moving out of the state than are moving in. IssuesPA takes a closer look. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Brain Drain Versus Brain Gain: Young Talent Needed in Pennsylvania
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5252</link>
      <description>Can Pennsylvania keep and attract young people? IssuesPA looks at the numbers to see where young adults are going and what that means to Pennsylvania's future. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Budget Quagmire 
And the Search for New Revenues
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5253</link>
      <description>IssuesPA looks at changes in the Sales and Personal Income taxes as possible sources of revenue being considered in the legislature. What's the better solution? Depends on your perspective. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Education Finance in Pennsylvania, Part I: The Numbers and What They Mean</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5001</link>
      <description>How much have education costs increased in recent years? And how is the money spent? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Education Finance in Pennsylvania, Part II: A Convoluted Mix of Funding Sources</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5002</link>
      <description>What combination of local and state tax sources fund education in Pennsylvania? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>School Funding Equity, Part I: How Pennsylvania Funds its Public Schools</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5003</link>
      <description>Local funding on public education has increased faster than state spending, fueling debate about how to fund public education and the question of equity. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>School Funding Equity, Part II: The Quest to Define Equity</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5004</link>
      <description>To debate whether the Commonwealth's school funding system is equitable, policy-makers must have a common understanding of what equity is.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>School Funding Equity, Part III: What's Happening in Other States? </title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/5005</link>
      <description>Throughout the country, states are struggling with how to fund public education and achieve equity. What are other states doing, and how does Pennsylvania compare? </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Tax Reform and Pennsylvania Business - Part I: A Primer on Business Taxes</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4921</link>
      <description>In the first of two articles on business taxes, IssuesPA takes a look at the major business taxes levied by state government in Pennsylvania. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Tax Reform and Pennsylvania Businesses - Part II</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4922</link>
      <description>In the second of two articles on business taxes in Pennsylvania, IssuesPA looks at two proposals to redefine taxable business income. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gambling Toward Tax Reform -- In the Game to Win
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4295</link>
      <description>Will Pennsylvania pull the lever on slots? IssuesPA tries to sort out what it all means.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gambling Toward Tax Reform -- Putting a Billion Dollars in Perspective
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4294</link>
      <description>What's a Billion Dollars mean in Pennsylvania? IssuesPA adds it up.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gambling Toward Tax Reform -- In the Mix
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4293</link>
      <description>Who and what is at the table in PA's gambling debate?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Gambling Toward Tax Reform?
Part IV -- Gambling in Other States 
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4292</link>
      <description>State approaches to gambling vary widely. IssuesPA took a look.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Philadelphia City Wage Tax -- A "Special Case" Income Tax
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/4291</link>
      <description>Philadelphia's unique Wage Tax has long complicated tax reform efforts. What is different, and why is it a problem?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>School Finance Reform -- Let Me Count the Ways
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3681</link>
      <description>An IssuesPA guide to the issues behind the current school finance reform proposals.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Sales and Use Tax Part I: Virtues and Vulnerabilities</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3591</link>
      <description>What are the pluses and minuses of relying on the sales tax as a major piece of tax reform?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Sales and Use Tax Part II: Who Pays How Much?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3592</link>
      <description>What are the burdens imposed by PA's Sales and Use Tax on different types of taxpayers?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Sales and Use Tax Part III: Broadening the Base?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3593</link>
      <description>What would be the implications of a broader sales tax base for Pennsylvania?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Property Tax: The Tax People Love to Hate</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3531</link>
      <description>What are property taxes and how much do you pay?
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Property Tax: How Do Property Taxes Measure Up?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3491</link>
      <description>Are PA's property taxes fair, efficient or effective?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>The Property Tax: How Steep Is The Price?
</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3532</link>
      <description>It's little wonder that people love to hate property taxes.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Expanding the Scope of Gambling</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3594</link>
      <description>What would be the impact of expanding gambling options in Pennsylvania?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Taxes: The Good, the Bad, and the So-So</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/3595</link>
      <description>How high are Pennsylvania's taxes, really?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Community Colleges: Key Links to Jobs</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/307</link>
      <description>Community colleges play a key role in creating a skilled workforce.  Is greater state involvement required?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>How to Train and Retrain Pennsylvania's Workforce?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/308</link>
      <description>Making the transition from a labor force defined by its hard work to one defined its skills requires a reassessment of our workforce development strategies.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Where Will Pennsylvania's Workers Come From?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/310</link>
      <description>Keeping young people in-state and helping the existing workforce stay current are essential.
</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Redefining Infrastructure</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/311</link>
      <description>An expanding definition makes prioritization even more important.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Telecommunications and Energy</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/312</link>
      <description>Are policy changes needed to encourage growth in the new economy?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Transportation</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/313</link>
      <description>The costs of maintaining an extensive road network are growing.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Water and Sewage</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/314</link>
      <description>Balancing the need for abundant clean water with the push for economic development.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>On Taxes: Where Does Pennsylvania Really Stand?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/315</link>
      <description>Compared to other states, PA property and sales tax burdens are low, while individual income and wage tax burdens are higher.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Is it Time for Local Tax Reform in Pennsylvania?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/316</link>
      <description>Despite a considerable number of past attempts, interest in tax reform remains high.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>A Bigger Picture on Taxes</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/317</link>
      <description>Three key issues are driving current tax reform debates.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education in PA: Where Do We Stand?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/318</link>
      <description>Pushing for state funded pre-school in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education: A Workforce Issue for PA</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/320</link>
      <description>How should PA encourage quality child care for working parents?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Early Childhood Education in PA: An Education Issue</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/321</link>
      <description>Pre-kindergarten education should be more than just child-care.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Better Information For Pre-School Parents</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/322</link>
      <description>Encouraging the accreditation of pre-kindergarten programs.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Education Funding Equity: What's Fair?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/323</link>
      <description>Differences in funding have caused disparities in education standards amongst local school districts.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Financing Education in Pennsylvania: How much is enough?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/324</link>
      <description>Declining levels of state funding have led to an increase in the cost of education for local districts.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>What's the Best Way to Pay for Schools?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/325</link>
      <description>While property taxes are currently the major supporter of PA schools, other options are available.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Retaining and Attracting Young People to Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/327</link>
      <description>Using colleges to bring in and keep talent from outside the state.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Higher Education Dollars and Sense</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/328</link>
      <description>Are the high costs of education sending PA's graduating seniors elsewhere?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Coordination of Higher Education Strategies</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/330</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's Governor has less control over higher education policy and direction than other states' governors.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Education Accountability</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/331</link>
      <description>Using tests for both students and teachers to track educational performance.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Education Standards</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/332</link>
      <description>Is PA's move towards standards based eduction working?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Good Teachers Are Key</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/333</link>
      <description>As many teachers reach the age of retirement, a push must be made to hire qualified replacements. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Municipal Fragmentation: Higher or lower quality of life?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/334</link>
      <description>A need for greater cooperation between local municipalities.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Municipalities: How many are too many?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/335</link>
      <description>Municipal boundaries can often divide communities and inadvertently waste tax dollars.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Less (or more) efficient services?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/337</link>
      <description>Should the state government step in to provide services to cash strapped municipalities?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Ready for Anything?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/338</link>
      <description>Promoting vigilance and preparation are important factors in the creation of public safety strategies. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>In an Emergency, Whom Do You Call?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/340</link>
      <description>The vast majority of those involved in emergency planning are volunteers from many different municipalities.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Just How Ready Are We?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/341</link>
      <description>Local plans for emergency response generally are less useful and current than the state's equivalent.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>What About Police Protection?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/342</link>
      <description>More than 1,350 municipalities rely exclusively on state-funded protection from the Pennsylvania State Police.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Can Pennsylvania's Cities and Towns Grow?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/343</link>
      <description>More than 500,000 citizens have left PA's urban centers in the last 20 years.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Who's Moving Where?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/344</link>
      <description>People move within Pennsylvania, but relatively few people move into Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Land Use in PA: Where Do We Stand?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/345</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's growth rate is climbing, but needs to be balanced with other competing concerns.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Economic Performance</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/346</link>
      <description>While PA appears to have done well during the 1990's, it fell behind the national average in a number of categories. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Education in Pennsylvania</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/347</link>
      <description>As the need for a skilled and adaptable workforce increases, even more attention needs to be paid to education.  Without quality education, workers will not receive the proper training.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Quality of Life</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/348</link>
      <description>With cities losing citizens to the suburbs, policies should be stepped up to guarantee no change in the quality of PA's communities.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Growing New Businesses: Where Does PA Stand?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/351</link>
      <description>PA could use an influx of newfound entrepreneurship.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Building on the State's Assets</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/352</link>
      <description>What should Pennsylvania's long term economic plans contain?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>From Campus to Main Street</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/350</link>
      <description>Pushing for college graduates to invest in Pennsylvania.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Quality of Life, Quality of Place</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/353</link>
      <description>The environment of PA must be taken into consideration when trying to attract outside investment. </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Investing in Community Anchors</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/354</link>
      <description>How can PA continue to support local amenities without incurring immense financial costs?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Tourism Advantage</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/355</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania has something for almost everyone.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Knowing a Good Tax System When You See It</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/303</link>
      <description>How to measure the relative efficacy of one tax versus another</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Local Taxation "System"</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/304</link>
      <description>Who is levying the varied and myriad taxes?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Understanding PA's Tax System</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/305</link>
      <description>And the changing face of Pennsylvania tax policy</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvania's Statewide Taxes</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/306</link>
      <description>Three big taxes account for over 80% of Pennsylvania's tax revenue. But the volumes of small print that go with them are something else altogether.    
  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Governor's 2003-2004 Budget - Part II</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/301</link>
      <description>How will the Governor raise the money to pay for his new initiatives?</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Putting big issues on Pennsylvania's policy table</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/302</link>
      <description>Governor Rendell's Plan for a New Pennsylvania looks like the proverbial kitchen sink.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Governor's 2003-2004 Budget: The Revenue Side</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/295</link>
      <description>Due to a number of one time decreases, PA's budget is predicted to grow only incrementally in the next year.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Governor's 2003-2004 Budget: The Spending Side</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/296</link>
      <description>Spending increases and a laundry list of recommended program cuts.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Governor's 2003-2004 Budget: Part 1?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/297</link>
      <description>To get the full picture of the governor's budget, both parts must be taken into consideration.
  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Now The Fun Begins...</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/293</link>
      <description>Pennsylvania's new governor and his expected budget</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Join ePanel: Is Pennsylvania Growing Drier?</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/276</link>
      <description>Does Pennsylvania have enough water to meet its needs?  Water is a resource most Pennsylvanians take for granted, and yet there's no reliable answer to even the most basic questions.</description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>A Reality Check</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/298</link>
      <description>What's required to replace one-half of property taxes now levied for local public schools in Pennsylvania?    
  </description>
    </item>

    <item>
      <title>Pennsylvanians: We Like It Here, But...</title>
      <link>http://issuespa.com/articles/205</link>
      <description>In an increasingly competitive economy where companies and individuals no longer are bound by geographic limitations, how Pennsylvania stacks up against other states is becoming more important to its economic future.</description>
    </item>

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